Skip to main content

Custom stores

If your app uses a state management library such as Redux, it can be useful to have Uppy store its state there instead. That way, you could write custom uploader UI components in the same way as the other components in the application.

Uppy comes with one built-in state management solution (store):

  • @uppy/core/store-default, a basic object-based store.

You can also use a third-party store:

Using stores

To use a store, pass an instance to the store option in the Uppy constructor:

import DefaultStore from '@uppy/core/store-default';

const uppy = new Uppy({
store: new DefaultStore(),
});

DefaultStore

Uppy uses the DefaultStore by default! You do not need to do anything to use it. It does not take any options.

Implementing Stores

An Uppy store is an object with three methods.

  • getState() - Return the current state object.

  • setState(patch) - Merge the object patch into the current state.

  • subscribe(listener) - Call listener whenever the state changes. listener is a function that should receive three parameters: (prevState, nextState, patch)

    The subscribe() method should return a function that “unsubscribes” (removes) the listener.

The default store implementation, for example, looks a bit like this:

function createDefaultStore() {
let state = {};
const listeners = new Set();

return {
getState: () => state,
setState: (patch) => {
const prevState = state;
const nextState = { ...prevState, ...patch };

state = nextState;

listeners.forEach((listener) => {
listener(prevState, nextState, patch);
});
},
subscribe: (listener) => {
listeners.add(listener);
return () => listeners.delete(listener);
},
};
}

A pattern like this, where users can pass options via a function call if necessary, is recommended.

See the @uppy/core/store-default source for more inspiration.